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Neurobiology

Institutes

Center for Brain Science {Harvard}

Center for Memory {Norwegian Univ. of Science and Tecnology} - Home of the Moser Lab

Picower Institute for Learning and Memory {MIT}

National Center for Behavioral Genomics {Brandeis}

Neural Systems, Memory and Aging {University of Arizona}

Brain Mind Institute {École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne}

Labs (some of my favorites that keep me inspired)

Dickinson Lab {Caltech} - fly flight, biomechanics and neurobiology

Nelson/Turrigiano Lab {Brandeis} - cortical physiology, physiological genomics

Galizia Lab {Universität Konstanz} - honeybee neurophysiology

Deisseroth Lab {Stanford} - circuit-breaking with light

Miesenböck Lab {Yale} - circuit-breaking with light

Amrein Lab {Duke} - fly gustation

Scott Lab {UC Berkeley}- fly gustation

Johnsen Lab {Duke} - sensory biology

Markram Lab {Brain Mind Institute, EPFL} - neocortical microcircuits

Databases/Resources

Allen Brain Atlas - The Allen Institute's gene expression atlas for the mouse brain

Flybrain - An online atlas of fly neuroanatomy

(check out IBRO for a whole slew of great links to neuro related online resources)

Other

Ramon y Cajal - An informative website commemorating Ramon y Cajal's 150th birthday. What a badass, an artist doing brain physiology. Discovery through incredibly careful observation. Check out his self-portraits (my favorite is obviously the one with the skeleton) and other photos from his travels. Also, I recommend his book Advice for a Young Investigator.